Dismay as Brazil recalls Science Without Borders fellows

Students in second-choice destinations obliged to return home for failing to reach entry requirements

五月 1, 2014

Source: Getty

Unhappy homecoming: students faced fines for cancelling accommodation and once back in Brazil had few academic options since courses had already started

More than 100 students on Brazil’s flagship study-abroad scheme for undergraduates and postgraduates, Science Without Borders, have been told to return home for failing to reach entry requirements including English proficiency.

The students were sent to universities in Canada and Australia as part of the government-backed academic exchange after the programme was oversubscribed in their first-choice destination of Portugal.

Members of that cohort have accused Capes, the Brazilian Federal Agency for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education, of breaching contracts by calling them back to Brazil early.

According to some students, those given placements in the US, UK, Australia, Canada, Republic of Ireland, Italy, France or Germany were afforded an extra six months for language tuition after being reassigned from Portugal, where English-language proficiency was not necessary.

Tais Oliveira, an undergraduate, who was recalled from the University of Toronto, said she received notice in March that she had to return to Brazil, despite a prior agreement that her placement would include English language classes until April.

Ms Oliveira, a student of mining technology at the Federal University of Pampa in Rio Grande do Sul, was among a group of students who protested the Science Without Borders decision in front of Toronto’s City Hall last month.

The scholars also wrote an open letter to Brazil’s foreign ministry asking for help in overturning the request to return.

“We had expected to study English and do an internship and some disciplines at the university,” Ms Oliveira told Times Higher Education. “But all of this was taken from us without any respect.

“Capes was at fault for not keeping in touch with the Canadian Bureau for International Education, for playing with 80 lives, for being disorganised and inefficient and for making a sudden summons and breaching contracts.”

A total of 110 students were told to return to Brazil, including 80 in Canada and 30 in Australia. The demand has left many in limbo as they await grants to travel, and many face fines for cancelling accommodation and mobile phone contracts. Back home, few academic options remain open, since courses have already started in Brazil.

According to reports, each student participating in Science Without Borders has already received more than £7,000 in grants for flights and health insurance for the exchange.

A Capes spokesman confirmed that 110 students would have to return from Canada and Australia, but added that more than 3,000 of those who had been redirected from Portugal would be allowed to “remain abroad to pursue their academic activities”.

He added that the students being sent back to Brazil “did not reach the minimum requirements set by the universities to undertake academic courses”.

“These requirements are not homogeneous and vary according to the course area, the student’s academic record, and language proficiency,” he said.

“All fellows will be able to participate in other rounds, provided they are for different scholarships to those they have already enjoyed.”

The Science Without Borders academic mobility programme was launched in 2011 with the aim of sending 101,000 Brazilian students to institutions abroad. It is estimated that UK universities will host 10,000 students under the scheme between 2012 and 2016.

But the programme has not been without its challenges. In August 2012, about 130 students took places at institutions in the US instead of the UK after they failed to meet language requirements set by the UK Border Agency.

And last year, there were suggestions that Brazilian education authorities were including students on other scholarship programmes in the Science Without Borders scheme in order to meet targets.

Ms Oliveira said her experience had left her feeling that “Brazil will continue to be an emerging country and a Third World country when it comes to education”.

“We left our lives, research groups and graduation in the hope that we would develop as professionals, many of us believing that our country was ‘falling into place’ [as a developing nation],” she said.

“But we return in the same academic situation as we left Brazil…we don’t have language proficiency after a three-month course, we have no internship because it was discontinued without any notice, [we are] without undergraduate disciplines and totally disillusioned.”

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Reader's comments (1)

This is a very sad story in which Brazilian inefficiency on the part of CAPES, the federal organisation charged with organising the transfer of young Brazilians to other countries to participate in university courses, plays a major role. One of the main issues is that of inadequate English language skills. CAPES should have ensured that the language skills were adequate before allowing young people to go abroad - that is their job. Equally, neither CAPES nor other organisations provide economically viable English language courses to fill the gap: there are many courses available but beyond the financial means of the majority of students. For those that opted to go to Portugal but were turned down because of oversubscription, they should not have been transferred to an English speaking country without first fulfilling the English language requirements. Once again that was a CAPES blunder. Poor English is the Achilles heel of Brazilian education. Brazil ranks ~45th in the world in the use of English, despite having the 7th largest economy. I am a visiting professor at USP, Sao Paulo, the leading university in Latin America according to the World University Rankings, where I am one of the very, very few professors that teach post graduate research in English, although it has become the norm in many other non-English speaking countries. Absolutely everything that is done in research is evaluated in English by the whole world. Brazil has got to start accepting part of the responsibility for improving English within the universities themselves. Currently, the universities simply point fingers and state that is the task for high schools and not universities. In an ideal world yes, but not in Brazil given the gross deficiencies in public school education. Equally, dumping the English problem abroad is causing a lot of aggravation and costing a lot of money at present. Let us hope that Brazil wins the World Cup by defeating England in the final and then the country can begin to start feeling better about itself.